by Dr. Sagi Hebron
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31 October 2024
Spinal surgeries, especially those aimed at addressing disc injuries, have long been regarded as the gold standard for severe back pain. However, recent scientific evidence from randomized controlled trials (RCTs) is shedding light on the success rates and potential drawbacks of these procedures. In this article, we delve into the statistics, complications, and alternatives associated with spinal surgeries, emphasizing the effectiveness of chiropractic care in achieving long-term relief. While spinal surgeries, such as discectomy and fusion, can provide relief for some patients with disc injuries, the success rates vary. RCTs have shown that approximately 70-80% of patients experience improvement in symptoms following lumbar discectomy (Weinstein et al., 2006). However, the success rates decrease when it comes to lumbar fusion, with only about 50-60% of patients reporting satisfactory outcomes (Fritzell et al., 2001). Alarmingly, a significant number of spinal surgeries may be unnecessary. Research suggests that up to 20% of lumbar fusion surgeries may be avoidable, as conservative treatments like physical therapy and chiropractic care could yield comparable outcomes (Deyo et al., 2015). Furthermore, even after surgery, recurring adjacent disc herniation rates are high, affecting approximately 5-15% of patients within 10 years (Park et al., 2018). Spinal surgeries are not without risks and complications. Complications such as infection, nerve damage, and failed back surgery syndrome can occur, leading to chronic low back pain in a significant subset of patients. Studies indicate that up to 40% of patients continue to experience persistent or recurrent low back pain following spinal surgery (Aalto et al., 2014). To minimize the risk of complications and improve outcomes, a shift towards less invasive treatments and patient-centered care is imperative. Emphasizing conservative approaches, such as chiropractic care, early in the treatment cascade can help avoid unnecessary surgeries and provide effective relief for many patients with disc injuries. Additionally, promoting multidisciplinary care and shared decision-making between patients and healthcare providers can lead to more personalized treatment plans tailored to individual needs. Chiropractic care offers a safe, non-invasive alternative to spinal surgeries for managing disc injuries and chronic low back pain. Through spinal manipulation, manual therapy, and rehabilitative exercises, chiropractors focus on restoring proper spinal alignment, reducing inflammation, and improving musculoskeletal function. RCTs have demonstrated the effectiveness of chiropractic care in providing long-term relief for CLBP, with patients experiencing improvements in pain, function, and overall well-being (Goertz et al., 2018). As the evidence continues to mount, it's clear that spinal surgeries are not always the best solution for disc injuries and chronic low back pain. Many surgeries could be prevented, and complications minimized, through conservative approaches and patient-centered care. Chiropractic care emerges as a viable alternative, offering effective, long-term relief for patients seeking to avoid surgery or improve outcomes post-surgery.